a.

\(10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-9;-4;-1;0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)

b.

\(\left(x+5\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)+7⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)

c.

\(\left(3x+8\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3+11\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+11⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)

a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)

c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)

d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

⇒ 24x+10=0

⇒ 24x=-10

⇒ x=-5/12

a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)

b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý) 

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$

$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$

$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$

a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).

b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).

Câu a muốn có min thì đề bài phải là \(x\ge4\) (có dấu "=")

Còn \(x>4\) thì chắc là đề sai

\(\left|x-1\right|+2\left|x-2\right|+3\left|x-3\right|+4\left|x-4\right|+5\left|x-5\right|+20x=0\left(1\right)\)

TH1: x<1

(1) trở thành 1-x+2(2-x)+3(3-x)+4(4-x)+5(5-x)+20x=0

=>\(1-x+4-2x+9-3x+16-4x+25-5x+20x=0\)

=>\(5x+55=0\)

=>x=-11(nhận)

TH2: 1<=x<2

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(x-1+2\left(2-x\right)+3\left(3-x\right)+4\left(4-x\right)+5\left(5-x\right)+20x=0\)

=>\(x-1+4-2x+9-3x+16-4x+25-5x+20x=0\)

=>\(7x+53=0\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{53}{7}\left(loại\right)\)

TH3: 2<=x<3

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(x-1+2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(3-x\right)+4\left(4-x\right)+5\left(5-x\right)+20x=0\)

=>\(x-1+2x-4+9-3x+16-4x+25-5x+20x=0\)

=>\(11x+45=0\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{45}{11}\left(loại\right)\)

TH4: 3<=x<4

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(x-1+2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(4-x\right)+5\left(5-x\right)+20x=0\)

=>\(x-1+2x-4+3x-9+16-4x+25-5x+20x=0\)

=>\(-3x+27=0\)

=>x=9(loại)

TH5: 4<=x<5

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)+5\left(5-x\right)+20x=0\)

=>\(x-1+2x-4+3x-9+4x-16+25-5x+20x=0\)

=>\(25x-5=0\)

=>x=1/5(loại)

TH6: x>=5

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-5\right)+20x=0\)

=>\(x-1+2x-4+3x-9+4x-16+5x-25+20x=0\)

=>35x-55=0

=>x=55/35(loại)

bạn ơi trả lời được câu này kông

( x + 1 ) + ( x - 3 ) + ( x + 5 ) + ............ + ( x +9) = 35